10 Best places to visit in Lithuania (my favorite spots)

Lithuania surprised me more than almost anywhere I've visited in northern Europe.

I came expecting beautiful Vilnius and plenty of Baltic history, but found medieval castles, peaceful lakes, enormous sand dunes, colourful towns, and a coastline that looked nothing like I'd imagined.

Better yet, many of my favourite places still felt wonderfully uncrowded.

If you're planning your first trip, these are the 10 places in Lithuania I'd make room for on your itinerary.

Lithuania best places

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Klaipėda

(pronounced: klai-PAY-da)

Waterfront / Danė River marina in Klaipėda

Klaipėda at a glance

  • Location

Lithuania's Baltic coast, at the entrance to the Curonian Lagoon

  • Best for

Coastal atmosphere, architecture, and the Curonian Spit

  • Recommended stay

1-2 nights

  • Ideal traveler

Couples, road trippers, coastal travelers

  • Vibe

Maritime, relaxed, historic, and distinctly northern European

  • Best time to visit

May to September

Klaipėda felt different from the Lithuania I'd experienced farther inland, and that was one of the things I liked most about it.

I started in the old town, where cobbled streets and half-timbered buildings gave parts of the city an almost German feel. That isn't accidental. Klaipėda spent centuries under German and Prussian influence, and I enjoyed spotting those traces as I wandered through the historic center.

Theatre Square became one of my favorite corners of the city. It's not enormous or particularly grand, but I liked its relaxed atmosphere and the surrounding architecture. 

From there, I wandered toward the waterfront, where Klaipėda's identity as Lithuania's major port became much more obvious.

What really made the city memorable for me, though, was its relationship with the water. The Baltic Sea and Curonian Lagoon meet here, and ferries constantly make the short crossing toward the Curonian Spit.

I found Klaipėda easy to enjoy without a long sightseeing checklist. I could wander the old streets, spend time along the waterfront, stop for something to eat, and simply enjoy being somewhere that felt noticeably different from Vilnius and Lithuania's interior.

How Klaipėda fits into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd spend one night in Klaipėda, or two if you prefer using it as a base for the coast. It's around three hours from Vilnius and works naturally as the starting point for exploring western Lithuania.

  • My Travel Tip: Don't treat Klaipėda purely as somewhere to catch the ferry. Give yourself time to explore the old town and waterfront before heading across to the Curonian Spit.

Druskininkai

(pronounced: droos-kin-IN-kai)

Grand Spa Hotel / spa-town setting in Druskininkai

Druskininkai at a glance

  • Location

Southern Lithuania, near the Belarusian border

  • Best for

Spas, relaxation, nature, and Soviet history

  • Recommended stay

1-2 nights

  • Ideal traveler

Couples, wellness travelers, and anyone wanting a slower stop

  • Vibe

Peaceful, green, and relaxing

  • Best time to visit

May to September for outdoor activities, year-round for spas

Druskininkai came at exactly the right point in my trip. After spending days exploring cities and historic sites, I was ready for somewhere that encouraged me to slow down.

The town is surrounded by pine forest and sits beside the Nemunas River, so I spent plenty of time simply walking. I loved the contrast between the quiet riverfront, leafy paths, and the elegant spa-town atmosphere that has attracted visitors here for generations.

But my most unusual experience was nearby Grūtas Park.

Walking through a Lithuanian forest surrounded by enormous statues of Lenin and other Soviet-era figures was every bit as strange as it sounds. Many of the monuments were removed from public spaces after Lithuania regained independence and eventually brought here. 

I found the experience fascinating, uncomfortable, and occasionally surreal, particularly because the peaceful woodland setting felt so at odds with what the sculptures represented.

Back in Druskininkai, I was happy to return to the slower pace. Between the spas, forest, river, and almost resort-like atmosphere, this became less about sightseeing and more about taking a break from it.

I left feeling genuinely refreshed, which isn't something I can say about every stop on a busy trip.

How Druskininkai fits into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd spend one or two nights in Druskininkai, particularly if you're traveling around Lithuania for a week or longer.

It's roughly two hours south of Vilnius and works well as a change of pace between more sightseeing-heavy destinations.

  • My Travel Tip: Visit Grūtas Park rather than spending your entire stay at the spas. It's unusual, thought-provoking, and gave me a much better understanding of Lithuania's complicated Soviet past.

Kernavė

(pronounced: ker-NA-veh)

Kernave archeological site

Kernavė at a glance

  • Location

About 35 km northwest of Vilnius

  • Best for

Ancient history, archaeological sites, and countryside views

  • Recommended stay

Half day

  • Ideal traveler

History lovers, photographers, families, and nature lovers

  • Vibe

Peaceful, ancient, green, and wonderfully open

  • Best time to visit

May to September

One of the first things that struck me about Kernavė was just how beautifully green everything seemed to be.

The five grassy hillforts rise above the Neris River valley, surrounded by forests and open countryside, and I found the entire setting much more dramatic than photographs had led me to expect. On a clear day, the layers of green seemed to stretch in every direction.

I walked between the mounds and climbed to the viewpoints overlooking the valley, where the Neris curved through the landscape below. It was incredibly peaceful, but knowing that Kernavė was once an important center of medieval Lithuania made it much easier to imagine how different this quiet countryside must once have been.

I also spent some time at the archaeological museum, which helped me understand what had actually occupied the landscape I was looking across. Without that context, the hillforts could easily seem like little more than unusually shaped hills.

What I enjoyed most was the combination of history and nature. Kernavė didn't feel like an archaeological site I'd simply arrived to inspect. I could walk through it, climb the hills, enjoy the views, and gradually piece together the story of what had once stood there.

How Kernavė fits into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd allow half a day for Kernavė. At only about 35 kilometres northwest of Vilnius, it's an easy addition to a stay in the capital without needing to change hotels.

If you're driving, I'd combine it with some time exploring the forests and countryside around Neris Regional Park rather than heading directly back to Vilnius.

  • My Travel Tip: Visit the museum before exploring the hillforts. I found that understanding what once occupied the site made walking through the landscape much more meaningful.

Palanga

(pronounced: pa-LAN-ga)

Palanga Pier and Baltic beach

Palanga at a glance

  • Location

Baltic coast, about 20 km north of Klaipėda

  • Best for

Beaches, summer atmosphere, gardens, and Baltic amber

  • Recommended stay

1 full day to 1 night

  • Ideal traveler

Beach lovers, families, couples, and summer travelers

  • Vibe

Lively, summery, relaxed, and distinctly Baltic

  • Best time to visit

June to August

Palanga showed me a completely different side of Lithuania. After historic cities, forests, and quiet countryside, arriving here in summer felt like discovering where Lithuanians themselves go on holiday.

The beach was the biggest surprise. It's wide, sandy, and backed by dunes, and on a warm day it felt much more like a traditional seaside resort than I'd expected to find on the Baltic coast. 

I walked out along the long Palanga Pier, which gave me a great view back toward the beach and coastline. It's especially beautiful around sunset.

Away from the sand, I loved wandering through Palanga Botanical Park. The gardens felt wonderfully peaceful compared with the busier center, and the elegant Tiškevičiai Palace in the park houses the Palanga Amber Museum. 

Seeing pieces of Baltic amber up close gave me a new appreciation for something I'd previously thought of mostly as a souvenir.

By evening, the atmosphere changed again. Basanavičius Street filled with people strolling between restaurants, cafés, and shops, and Palanga suddenly felt far livelier than almost anywhere else I'd visited in Lithuania.

It was busy, but in a fun, unmistakably summery way.

How Palanga fits into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd give Palanga one full day, although spending the night makes it much easier to enjoy the evening atmosphere and sunset without watching the clock.

It's only about 20 kilometres north of Klaipėda, so I'd combine the two rather than treating Palanga as a separate part of the trip. Klaipėda, Palanga, and the Curonian Spit together make a fantastic coastal section of a wider Lithuania itinerary.

  • My Travel Tip: Stay until evening if you can. I'd spend the afternoon exploring the beach and botanical park, then walk the pier around sunset before experiencing Palanga at its liveliest.

Hill of Crosses

Hill of Crosses

Hill of Crosses at a glance

  • Location

Near Šiauliai, northern Lithuania

  • Best for

Lithuanian history, culture, and photography

  • Recommended stay

1-2 hours

  • Ideal traveler

History lovers, photographers, and spiritual people

  • Vibe

Spiritual, haunting, moving, and completely unique

  • Best time to visit

May to September, preferably early in the day

I'd seen photographs of the Hill of Crosses before arriving, but they didn't prepare me for what it actually felt like to stand there.

From a distance, it looked like a small hill rising from otherwise flat countryside. As I got closer, individual crosses gradually became thousands upon thousands of them, packed together so densely that it was almost impossible to take everything in.

I wandered along the narrow paths between enormous wooden crosses, intricate metal ones, rosaries, carvings, and tiny handmade crosses tucked into almost every available space. 

Some were elaborate memorials, while others looked as though someone had quietly placed them there that morning.

What affected me most was the sound. When the wind moved through the hill, crosses and rosaries shifted and knocked gently against one another. It gave the entire place an atmosphere that photographs simply can't capture.

The Hill of Crosses is deeply connected to Lithuania's Catholic identity, but I didn't think you needed to be religious to find it moving. Knowing that crosses continued to appear here despite repeated Soviet attempts to destroy the site made the sheer number of them feel even more significant.

It was easily one of the most memorable places I visited in Lithuania.

How the Hill of Crosses fits into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd allow around two hours here, although the site itself doesn't require an overnight stay.

It's about 12 kilometres outside Šiauliai, so having a car makes the visit considerably easier.

It also makes an excellent stop if you're traveling overland between Lithuania and Latvia, particularly if your wider Baltic itinerary continues north toward Riga.

  • My Travel Tip: Arrive earlier in the day if possible. The Hill of Crosses is particularly atmospheric when it's quiet, and I'd allow more time than you think you'll need to wander through it rather than simply taking a photograph and leaving.

Kaunas

(pronounced: KOW-nas)

Kaunas Castle

Kaunas at a glance

  • Location

Central Lithuania, about 100 km west of Vilnius

  • Best for

Architecture, Lithuanian history, food, and city breaks

  • Recommended stay

1-2 nights

  • Ideal traveler

History lovers, foodies, architecture fans, and city explorers

  • Vibe

Relaxed, creative, historic, and distinctly Lithuanian

  • Best time to visit

May to September

Kaunas felt noticeably different from Vilnius. It was less polished and touristy, but I liked that about it. The city had a relaxed, lived-in energy that made wandering around without much of a plan especially enjoyable.

I spent time exploring the old town and Kaunas Castle before making my way along Laisvės Alėja, the long pedestrian boulevard running through the newer part of the city. 

With its trees, cafés, shops, and striking modernist buildings, it became one of my favorite places to simply walk and watch everyday life going on around me.

Kaunas also gave me one of my favorite Lithuanian food experiences. I ate a really good plate of cepelinai, traditional potato dumplings typically filled with minced meat and served with sour cream and bacon. 

They're hearty, filling, and exactly the kind of meal I wanted after a day of walking around the city.

The much heavier side of Kaunas came at the Ninth Fort. Visiting this former fortress and prison, which became a site of mass murder during the Nazi occupation, was difficult but important. It added a completely different perspective to my time in the city.

Between the food, architecture, history, and relaxed streets, I was glad I hadn't treated Kaunas as somewhere to rush through.

How Kaunas fits into your Lithuania itinerary

Kaunas’ central location also makes Kaunas an easy stop when traveling between Vilnius and Lithuania's western coast.

  • My Travel Tip: Come hungry and try cepelinai while you're here. Kaunas is a great place to explore Lithuanian food beyond the dishes you might encounter in the most touristy parts of Vilnius.

Aukštaitija National Park

(pronounced: owk-shtai-TEE-ya)

Lake Ūkojas in Aukštaitija National Park

Aukštaitija National Park at a glance

  • Location

Northeastern Lithuania, about 100 km from Vilnius

  • Best for

Lakes, kayaking, hiking, cycling, and nature

  • Recommended stay

2-3 nights

  • Ideal traveler

Nature lovers, paddlers, cyclists, families, and slow travelers

  • Vibe

Peaceful, forested, traditional, and wonderfully unhurried

  • Best time to visit

June to September

Aukštaitija National Park was one of those places that made me want to completely slow down. 

With more than 100 lakes scattered between seemingly endless forests, it felt wonderfully removed from the cities I'd been exploring elsewhere in Lithuania.

I based myself around Palūšė, a tiny village on the shore of Lake Lūšiai, and immediately understood why this area is better experienced over several days rather than squeezed into a quick visit.

Some of my favorite time here was spent on and around the water. 

Kayaking gave me a completely different view of the park, with forested shorelines reflected in the calm lakes and stretches where there seemed to be almost nobody else around. 

I also loved walking the forest trails and seeing how the lakes continually appeared between the trees.

There was something wonderfully simple about the rhythm of my days here. I could spend the morning paddling, stop somewhere for local food, explore by bike or on foot in the afternoon, and finish beside the lake as the light began to disappear.

It was another place where Lithuania's incredible greenery really stood out to me, but here it was the combination of forest and water that made the landscape so memorable.

How Aukštaitija National Park fits into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd place Aukštaitija after a few busy days of sightseeing in Vilnius. It provides a complete change of scenery and gives you time to experience rural Lithuania before continuing elsewhere in the country.

  • My Travel Tip: Don't make Aukštaitija a rushed day trip from Vilnius. Stay for at least two nights so you have time to kayak, walk, cycle, and enjoy the lakes without constantly thinking about your next stop.

Trakai

(pronounced: TRAK-eye)

Trakai Island Castle on Lake Galvė

Trakai at a glance

  • Location

About 28 km west of Vilnius

  • Best for

Medieval history, castles, lakes, kayaking, and Karaite culture

  • Recommended stay

Half day to 1 night

  • Ideal traveler

History lovers, couples, families, photographers, and foodies

  • Vibe

Fairytale-like, peaceful, historic, and scenic

  • Best time to visit

May to September

I'd seen plenty of photographs of Trakai before I visited, and somehow the castle still impressed me when I finally saw it in person.

Trakai Island Castle sits on an island in Lake Galvė, with red-brick towers reflected in the water and wooden bridges leading across from the shore. It looked almost too picturesque to be real, especially with the surrounding lake and forest adding even more color to the setting.

I crossed the bridges and explored the restored castle before spending more time around the lake itself. This was another place where I really appreciated just how much water and greenery Lithuania has. 

In summer, you can kayak, take a boat onto the lake, or even swim, so I wouldn't come here solely for the castle.

I also enjoyed discovering a completely different part of Lithuania's history in the town. Trakai has been home to a Karaite community for centuries, and I made sure to try kibinai, the traditional crescent-shaped pastries associated with the community. They're usually filled with meat, although other fillings are available, and made a very good lunch after exploring the castle.

Trakai was touristy, but I understood why. Few places in Lithuania deliver such an impressive first view.

How Trakai fits into your Lithuania itinerary

Trakai is only about 28 kilometres from Vilnius, making it one of the easiest day trips from the capital.

Half a day is enough to see the castle and town, but I'd allow a full day if you want to spend time on the lake.

  • My Travel Tip: Try some freshly baked kibinai while you're here, but don't rush straight back to Vilnius afterward. Walk along the lake or rent a kayak and experience Trakai from the water as well.

Curonian Spit / Nida

(pronounced: NEE-da)

Sand dunes of the Curonian Spit near Nida

Curonian Spit / Nida at a glance

  • Location

Baltic coast, reached by ferry from Klaipėda

  • Best for

Sand dunes, cycling, beaches, nature, and coastal scenery

  • Recommended stay

2-3 nights

  • Ideal traveler

Nature lovers, cyclists, couples, photographers, and beach lovers

  • Vibe

Wild, peaceful, windswept, and wonderfully remote

  • Best time to visit

Late June to August

The Curonian Spit was unlike anywhere else I visited in Lithuania. I knew there would be sand dunes and beaches, but I hadn't expected the landscape to feel quite so wild or the contrast between the Baltic Sea, pine forest, enormous dunes, and calm lagoon to be so dramatic.

Nida became my base, and I loved its colourful fishermen's cottages, traditional weathervanes, and relaxed atmosphere. It felt more like a small coastal retreat than somewhere I needed to rush around ticking off sights.

The Parnidis Dune was the real showstopper. Walking up onto that huge expanse of sand and looking across the Curonian Lagoon gave me one of my favorite views of the entire trip. From up there, I could really appreciate just how narrow and unusual the spit is.

I also loved exploring by bicycle. The cycling paths cut through fragrant pine forests, occasionally opening onto dunes, small settlements, or stretches of water. On one side was the sheltered lagoon, while crossing to the other brought me to huge Baltic beaches that seemed to stretch forever.

What stayed with me most was the sense of space. I found myself slowing down here without even trying, particularly in the evening when the light changed over the lagoon.

How the Curonian Spit and Nida fit into your Lithuania itinerary

I'd stay two or three nights in Nida rather than attempting to see the Curonian Spit as a quick excursion.

Reaching the Lithuanian side involves taking the ferry from Klaipėda and then continuing south along the spit, so this is somewhere worth giving proper time.

I'd pair Nida directly with Klaipėda and Palanga for the coastal portion of a Lithuania itinerary. Together, they showed me three very different versions of the country's Baltic coast.

  • My Travel Tip: Rent a bicycle. The Curonian Spit is long and narrow, and cycling through the pine forests between Nida, the dunes, beaches, and smaller settlements was my favorite way to experience it.

Vilnius

(pronounced: VIL-nyoos)

Gediminas Tower in Vilnius

Vilnius at a glance

  • Location

Southeastern Lithuania

  • Best for

Baroque architecture, food, viewpoints, and culture

  • Recommended stay

3 nights

  • Ideal traveler

Couples, foodies, architecture fans, and city explorers

  • Vibe

Beautiful, creative, historic, and surprisingly relaxed

  • Best time to visit

May to September or December for Christmas atmosphere

Vilnius surprised me almost immediately. I expected an interesting Baltic capital, but I wasn't prepared for just how beautiful the Old Town would be.

I started around Cathedral Square before wandering south through streets filled with Baroque churches, hidden courtyards, pastel-colored buildings, and old university architecture. This was one of those cities where I repeatedly spotted an interesting doorway or narrow street and changed direction just to see where it went.

For a completely different perspective, I climbed to Gediminas Tower. Looking across Vilnius from above, with red rooftops spreading toward the surrounding greenery and the river winding through the city, became one of my favorite views in Lithuania.

I also loved wandering through Užupis, the wonderfully eccentric neighborhood that famously declared itself an independent republic. Its murals, galleries, cafés, and slightly rebellious personality felt completely different from the grand architecture just across the river.

Vilnius also has much heavier stories to tell. Learning about its once-thriving Jewish community and what happened during the Holocaust added an important layer to my understanding of the city.

But some of my favorite moments were much simpler: sitting at an outdoor café, wandering through another courtyard, or heading up to the Hill of Three Crosses as the light changed over the city.

How Vilnius fits into your Lithuania itinerary

Vilnius is also the natural starting point for a wider Lithuania itinerary. Trakai and Kernavė are easy excursions from the capital, while Kaunas, Druskininkai, and Aukštaitija National Park can all fit naturally into the next stage of the trip. It's also very easy to travel to Poland from Vilnius. 

  • My Travel Tip: Give yourself at least one morning with absolutely nothing planned. Vilnius is compact enough to explore on foot, and some of my favorite discoveries came from simply wandering through the Old Town and following whichever street or courtyard caught my attention.

Lithuania is relatively compact, but I still wouldn't try to see everything in a single trip.

Some of my favorite experiences came from slowing down, whether I was cycling through pine forests, wandering around Vilnius, or simply watching the light change over the Curonian Lagoon.

For a first visit, I think a 7-day Lithuania itinerary gives you a great introduction to the country without spending every day on the road.

Lithuania Itinerary: 7 Days

Route: Vilnius → Trakai → Kaunas → Klaipėda → Curonian Spit & Nida → Palanga

 

Days 1-2

Day 3

Days 4

Days 5-6

Days 7

Destination

Vilnius

Trakai & Kaunas

Klaipėda

Curonian Spit & Nida

Palanga

Overnight

Vilnius

Kaunas

Klaipėda

Nida

Klaipėda or departure

Why this route? For a Lithuania itinerary in 7 days, I think this gives you a fantastic introduction to the country without trying to see too much. You'll experience Vilnius and Trakai's history before continuing through Kaunas to Klaipėda, the Curonian Spit, Nida, and Lithuania's beautiful Baltic coast.

*I'd rent a car for this itinerary if possible. Lithuania's major cities are well connected by public transportation, but having a car gave me much more freedom to explore smaller towns, national parks, and countryside stops at my own pace.


Why Lithuania deserves a visit beyond Vilnius

Vilnius absolutely deserves its reputation, but some of my favorite experiences in Lithuania came from discovering just how much the country offers beyond its capital.

I've cycled through pine forests on the Curonian Spit, climbed the grassy hillforts of Kernavė, kayaked between peaceful lakes in Aukštaitija National Park, eaten traditional cepelinai in Kaunas, and stood among thousands of crosses at one of the most unusual places I've ever visited.

Even Lithuania's Baltic coast surprised me, from the enormous dunes around Nida to the lively summer atmosphere of Palanga.

If it's your first visit, don't feel like you need to see all 10 destinations. Some travelers will fall in love with Lithuania's history and architecture, while others will prefer quiet lakes, forests, beaches, cycling, unusual cultural sites, or simply slowing down in the countryside.


FAQs about traveling to Lithuania

What is the currency in Lithuania?

Lithuania uses the euro (EUR).

Do you need a visa to visit Lithuania?

Lithuania is part of the Schengen Area, and travelers from many countries, including the United States, can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

Is it easy to drive in Lithuania?

Yes, driving in Lithuania is generally straightforward, and vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road.

Is Lithuania safe for travelers?

Yes, Lithuania is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, although normal precautions against petty theft are recommended in busy tourist areas.

What type of plug is used in Lithuania?

Lithuania uses Type C and Type F plugs with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.

What language do they speak in Lithuania?

Lithuanian is the country's official language, although English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas, particularly among younger Lithuanians.


Ready to explore Lithuania? Optimise Travel is here to help

Lithuania may be relatively compact, but deciding how to divide your time between its historic cities, peaceful lake districts, forests, and Baltic coastline can be surprisingly difficult.

At Optimise Travel, we create personalized travel itineraries based on your interests, travel style, and budget. Whether you're dreaming of wandering through Vilnius, exploring Trakai Castle, kayaking in Aukštaitija National Park, cycling the Curonian Spit, relaxing beside the Baltic Sea, or discovering unusual places like the Hill of Crosses, we'll help you build an itinerary that makes the most of your time.

If you'd like help planning your trip to Lithuania, click here to learn more about our concierge travel services.

Andres Serra

Head of Operations

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Born in Argentina, raised in Spain, and shaped by six years in Australia and a stint living in the Costa Rican jungle, I've explored 40+ countries and counting. When I'm not working on the next Optimise Travel project, you'll find me on a football pitch, a tennis court, or planning my next adventure.

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