Why Australians should travel to South America this year

Carnival Time

South America has always felt like the trip Australians talk about more than they actually book. It's a long way, and it's easy to assume it's out of reach.

The honest answer depends heavily on which country you're actually asking about.

I've dug into what's genuinely happening with costs across the region right now, country by country, rather than treating it as one story.

Here's why South America is worth it, and exactly which parts I recommend.

  • My Travel Tip: South America isn't one value story

Brazil's affordability is a durable cost-of-living story. Prices stay low regardless of what any currency is doing.


Argentina is a dramatic but genuinely improving currency and inflation story, with a real caveat attached. Colombia is steady, comparatively mild value that doesn't swing much either way.


Peru sits closer to fair value than people assume. Knowing which kind of value you're getting helps you plan realistically instead of assuming the whole continent behaves the same way.

South America colourful street scene

Brazil

Brazil's value is the durable kind. The real has held at a level that keeps everyday costs genuinely low, and that's less about a currency swing working in your favour right now and more about the cost of living simply staying low year after year.

A per-kilo lunch, the classic Brazilian self-serve buffet priced by weight, remains excellent value, and hostel dorms are cheap enough that a longer stay barely dents the budget.

I think that's the real appeal here: you can travel slowly and thoroughly without watching every dollar.

Christ the Redeemer Rio golden hour

Where I'd spend my time in Brazil

There's far more to Brazil than Rio, and each stop offers something quite different:

  • Rio de Janeiro: Christ the Redeemer and the beaches are the obvious highlights, while Carnival is genuinely worth timing a trip around if you don't mind the crowds.
  • Salvador: Colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture, great food, and a completely different atmosphere from Brazil's southern cities.
  • Manaus: The main jumping-off point for river and rainforest trips into the Amazon, and somewhere most first-time visitors don't consider.
  • São Paulo: A genuinely serious food and nightlife city without the same tourist focus as Rio. Honestly, the food scene alone rivals anywhere I've come across in South America.
  • My Travel Tip: 

Prices spike hard around Carnival and New Year's, sometimes tripling overnight.


Carnival typically falls in February or March, just before Lent, so check the dates for your travel year. Travelling outside these peak periods is where Brazil's value really shows up.


Brazil is also a country where I'd resist trying to squeeze everything into a short itinerary. The distances are enormous, but everyday affordability makes spending longer in two or three regions much more realistic.


Argentina

Argentina's story is genuinely more dramatic, and it's worth understanding rather than just taking on faith.

The government liberalised currency controls back in 2025, and inflation has fallen a long way from its recent peak, a real, durable improvement rather than a fleeting exchange rate quirk.

The caveat matters, though. Local inflation is still high enough that prices can creep up noticeably through a longer trip, so what feels like a bargain in week one may feel less generous by week three.

It's still good value, especially compared with Western Europe, but it's worth remembering that it's a moving target.

Lush vineyard rows in Tunuyán, Mendoza

What I'd build an Argentina trip around

Argentina is enormous, and the experiences change dramatically depending on where you go:

  • Buenos Aires: Tango, football at a genuinely electric stadium, and a late-night restaurant culture that rewards slowing down. The capital alone can justify the trip.
  • Mendoza: One of the best-value wine regions I've come across, with a few days of wineries and good food fitting naturally into a longer itinerary.
  • Patagonia: Glaciers, mountains, and some of the continent's best hiking. It's a completely different Argentina from what you'll experience in Buenos Aires or Mendoza.

I think Argentina rewards a slower, more deliberate trip more than almost anywhere else on this list.

Mendoza pairs naturally with Buenos Aires, while travellers with more time can continue south into Patagonia rather than trying to cram the country's enormous distances into a short visit.

  • My Travel Tip:

How you pay can make a difference in Argentina. Paying cash in dollars at an authorised exchange house can get you more pesos than paying by card, so it's worth checking the current rates and payment options before you travel.


Colombia

Colombia is the steady option on my list, and I mean that as a genuine compliment. The peso has stayed weak on a longer view, which keeps day-to-day costs comparatively low without the dramatic swings Argentina goes through.

What I like about Colombia is how much the experience changes as you move around the country.

You can go from Caribbean heat to cooler mountain cities and green coffee country without crossing a border.

Las Lajas Sanctuary Colombia cliff

Three very different sides of Colombia

  • Caribbean coast: Cartagena's walled old city brings colourful colonial streets, warm evenings, and a completely different pace from the cities further inland.
  • Mountain cities: Medellín has transformed into a major long-term traveller hub and makes a useful base for exploring more of the surrounding region.
  • Coffee country: Around Salento, rolling green hills, working coffee farms, and a noticeably slower pace make it an easy detour if you're already travelling between Medellín and the coast.

Then there's Las Lajas Sanctuary, a neo-Gothic basilica built directly into a river gorge near the Ecuadorian border. It remains one of the most striking pieces of architecture I've seen described anywhere in South America, and it rarely gets the attention it deserves.

  • Why I'd consider Colombia for a single-country trip:

You don't necessarily need to combine it with somewhere else to get variety. Cartagena, Medellín, and the coffee region already give you three very different experiences, while generally keeping day-to-day costs reasonable.


Peru and Bolivia

Peru is the one worth a genuine caveat. Its currency has actually held up reasonably well against the AUD recently, which cuts against the old assumption that Peru is automatically a bargain.

It's still worth visiting, just don't assume it's the cheapest option on the continent without checking.

For me, the value here is less about getting a favourable exchange rate and more about what you're getting for the trip. Few places anywhere have the cultural and natural drawcards that Peru and Bolivia can combine.

Wide view of the citadel, Huayna Picchu, terraces, and surrounding Andes

What makes the journey worthwhile

  • Cusco and Machu Picchu: Cusco and the wider Incan heritage sites remain Peru's biggest drawcard, and Machu Picchu still earns every bit of its reputation despite how often it's photographed.
  • Salar de Uyuni: Bolivia's enormous salt flat becomes a vast natural mirror during the wet season. It's the kind of landscape that doesn't really translate through photos.
  • Lake Titicaca: Straddling the Peru-Bolivia border, the lake rarely gets the attention Cusco does despite being just as striking. I'd genuinely recommend building in the extra days if your itinerary allows it.

Both countries reward travellers willing to go a little higher and a little further off the main route.

If you've already made the long journey from Australia, I think combining Peru and Bolivia makes much more sense than rushing through the headline attractions and flying straight back out.

  • Don't underestimate the altitude:

Cusco and La Paz both sit well above 3,000 metres.


Rather than landing and immediately launching into hiking or a packed sightseeing schedule, give yourself a day or two to adjust. 


It can make a genuine difference to how much you enjoy the rest of the trip.


Getting there and getting around

The honest trade-off with South America is the flight. It's a genuine long-haul commitment from Australia, typically routed through the US or occasionally through Auckland or Santiago, and that time investment is worth factoring in alongside the value on the ground.

I won't pretend this is a quick getaway. It's closer in spirit to a once-a-year or once-every-few-years trip, the kind worth building properly rather than squeezing into a short break. That's part of why sequencing matters so much. 

Once you're there, you want to make the most of having come this far.

Within South American, the distances between countries are smaller than the flight from home might suggest.

Iguazu Falls sits conveniently right on the Brazil-Argentina border, which makes it a natural stop for anyone combining the two countries on one trip rather than treating them as separate visits.

A few things make the long flight genuinely worth it once you're there:

  • Regional flights are affordable. Hopping between Buenos Aires, Rio, and Lima costs a fraction of what the equivalent distance would in Australia.
  • Cross-border combinations are easy. Iguazu Falls, Lake Titicaca, and several other highlights sit right on shared borders, built for multi-country trips.
  • A longer trip makes more sense than a short one. Given the flight commitment, three to four weeks lets you properly justify the trip over a rushed ten-day version.

Is South America worth it for Australians right now?

The honest answer depends on which country you're asking about, and that's really the point. Brazil's value holds steady regardless of timing, Argentina rewards travellers who understand the trade-off, and Colombia sits comfortably in between.

The flight is real, and I won't pretend otherwise. But once you weigh that against the depth of what you actually get on the ground, from Rio to Patagonia to the Salar de Uyuni, it's a genuinely different kind of trip to anything closer to home.

If you'd rather not work out the sequencing yourself, that's exactly what our personalised travel planning service is built for. 

Tell us which countries you're drawn to and we'll turn it into a properly sequenced multi-country itinerary. It pairs naturally with our guide to the best value destinations for Australians if you're still weighing South America against closer options.


Frequently asked questions

Is South America expensive to get to from Australia?

The flight itself is the main cost, typically routed through the US, Auckland, or Santiago. Once you're there, costs across most of the continent are genuinely reasonable.

What is the cheapest country to visit in South America for Australians?

Brazil and Colombia both offer strong, steady value for day-to-day costs. The right pick depends more on what you want to see than which country is marginally cheaper.

Is Argentina still good value despite high inflation?

Yes, generally, though it's worth knowing prices can creep up noticeably through a longer trip. Paying in cash at an authorised exchange house helps offset that.

Can you visit multiple South American countries in one trip?

Yes, and it's genuinely worth doing. Brazil and Argentina pair naturally around Iguazu Falls, which sits right on the shared border.

How far in advance should Australians plan a South America trip?

Six to nine months ahead gives you the best access to flights and accommodation, especially if your trip includes Carnival season or Incan trail permits.

Why You Should Go & Holiday In Brazil

Brazil

 Optimise Travel Test – Brazil

Put simply, the eyes of the world were be on Brazil in 2016. If you are looking for excitement on your next holiday, it should definitely rank very highly on your “potential destinations list”. If you’ve always had ambitions to go there, now is a great time!

The Olympic and Paralympic Games were held in Brazil’s second largest city, Rio de Janeiro, in August and September respectively of 2016. As anyone who was lucky enough to be in Sydney in 2000 will agree, being in the host Olympic city while this global sporting extravaganza is taking place is an amazing experience, whether or not you actually attend any events.

Brazil also offers plenty of other options for holiday-makers, from carnivals and culture to adventure and ecotourism. We’ve put the country through our Optimise Travel holiday destination test.

  • Is now a good financial time to go? 

  • Is there a wide variety of interesting things to see and do? 

  • Is there a good time of year to go? 

  • How hard is it to get to and get around when you’re there? 

We’ll look at each one of these criteria in more detail in this article, offering you some practical tips and advice along the way.

 

A good financial time to go √

Current exchange rates between the Australian dollar and the Brazilian real make Brazil a great value for money destination for Australian tourists, which is a bonus.

As the graph below shows, this has been the case for the last few years in particular. The Australian dollar (AUD) will buy you approximately 2.64 Brazilian reals (BRL), a far cry from a decade ago when it hovered around the 1.5 real mark. Even just 12 – 18 months ago, an Australian dollar would only get you just over 2 Brazilian reals.

Screen Shot 2015-11-23 at 3.26.54 pm

Image: xe.com

 

A variety of interesting things to see and do √

Before we get into those, you need to get your head around the geographic layout of the country. Brazil is made up of 26 states, and 5 regions (Northern, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast and Southern). These regions are colour-coded in the map below. It is bordered by 10 countries – Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana.

While Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, learning a second language is compulsory in Brazilian primary and secondary schools, and English is a popular option. So while there will be a language barrier to some extent, it won’t be as severe as in some other parts of the world.

Map of Brazil and territories

 

Source: http://www.worldofmaps.net/en/south-america/map-brazil/map-of-brazil-regions.html (Creative Commons Attribution License)

Thumbnails below: (Creative Commons Attribution License)

The Rio CarnivalRio carnivale

This world famous 4-day festival is the largest of its kind in the world and is held before Lent each year. In 2019, it will be held from March 1st-9th. During this time, you can expect a party atmosphere with numerous street parades, floats and more than 2 million people a day flooding Rio’s streets, bars, cafes and other popular venues. The festival finishes with the spectacular Rio Samba Parade.

Copacabana Beach, Rio de JaneiroCopacabana Beach

The Copacabana beach stretches for more than 4 kilometres with its picturesque white sand and surf. The beach is bordered by a distinguishing promenade paved in a black and white mosaic style.

Corcavado Mountain, Rio de JaneiroCorcavado Mountain

The summit of this 710-metre high mountain offers unsurpassed panoramic views of the city. At the summit, you’ll also find the iconic 30 metre statue of Cristo Redentor (Christ the Redeemer). This statue is the second largest sculpture in the world and casts an imposing presence watching over the city. A train or taxi is the best way to reach the top of Corcavado.

Sugarloaf Cable Car, Rio de JaneiroSugarloaf Cable car

The Sugarloaf Cable Car is an alternative to Corcavado mountain in terms of gaining an aerial view of Rio de Janeiro. The cableway takes you to the summit of the 396-metre mountain.

The Amazon River and rainforest, AmazonasAmazon River

The Amazon River stretches for 6,400 kilometres and is the second longest in the world, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s river flow. It is surrounded by half of the world’s remaining rainforest area. Boat tours are a great way to explore the unique Amazonian ecosystem, taking in the wonders of nature and providing the chance to see wildlife like monkeys, jaguars, anacondas, anteaters, otters, and toucans.

The Pantanal in Mato Grosso do SulPantanal

The Pantanal is the world’s largest tropical wetland area, supporting a diverse range of plant and animal species. It has one of the largest jaguar populations in the world.

Iguaza Falls in ParanáIquazu Falls

The Iguaza Falls are located near the border of Brazil and Argentina. There are over 275 waterfalls, the largest being Devil’s Throat, which is U-shaped and has a height of 82 metres. There is a long walkway along the canyon where tourists can take in the breathtaking views.

Jericoacoara in CearáJericoacoara

Also known as “the Brazilian Maldives”, at Jericoacoara you’ll be able to swim in the freshwater lagoons, with its deep blue and green water, and relax afterward in a hammock drinking a cold beverage. You can also watch the sunrise over the ocean, which is a magical experience at this beautiful location.

Dive at Fernando de NoronhaFernando de Noronha

If you’re looking for something a bit off the beaten track, Fernando de Noronha is a World Heritage listed collection of 21 islands, approximately 350 kilometres off the coast of Brazil. The only way you can get there is via a two-day cruise or by booking a seat on a chartered plane. When you arrive, you need to pay a small environmental preservation fee, and you’ll understand why when you get there. It is one of the best dive sites in the world, with incredible visibility in its clear waters.

A good time of year to go √

In August and September, Brazil can be slightly more expensive and crowded. Brazil successfully hosted the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and 2016 Olympics and will have learnt a lot from dealing with the massive influx of tourists from all over the world.

Local school holiday dates in Brazil aren’t as fixed as they are in many other countries, it is up to individual schools to decide. However, with Christianity being the dominant religion in the country, you can expect Easter  and Christmas periods to be school holiday times, with holiday destinations and accommodation within Brazil being more crowded and expensive accordingly.

In terms of seasons, Brazil’s occur at the same time as Australia’s, since both countries are in the southern hemisphere. Its climate is similar to Australia’s, with various areas ranging from desert to tropical, and temperatures varying across the country. In the southern regions of the country it gets cooler in winter, but in other parts of the country temperatures are more even throughout the year. Brazil only has moderate rainfall throughout the year, with most occurring in the summer months.

Getting there and getting around while you’re there √

There are regular flights to both Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro (the two largest cities in Brazil) from most capital cities in Australia. It’s a long flight, taking between 29 and 31 hours from the east coast of Australia, based on one quick stopover at a connecting flight destination along the way (such as in Singapore or Dubai). Connecting flights are common for such a long journey. Your total travel time will obviously be affected by the length of any stopovers, so you should plan accordingly.

Within Brazil, there are airports in the major cities of each of its 26 states. Flights between states are relatively short by Australian standards. For example, a flight between the two largest cities of Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro takes about 45 minutes. A long flight would be from Rio Grande do Sul in the deep south of the country to Roraima in the far north, which takes approximately 4 and a half hours.

Is it safe?

The Australian government’s official advice from the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade is that Australians should exercise a high degree of caution when travelling in Brazil. This is because there is a relatively high level of serious crime in the major cities of the country.

This means you should take sensible precautions, like paying close attention to your personal security and belongings at all times. You should also be aware that there is a relatively high level of HIV/AIDS within Brazil, and you should take precautions if engaging in any activities that will expose you to the risk of infection.

In addition, Sao Paulo is currently experiencing a severe drought and has imposed water restrictions and rationing. The quality of available water has also been affected, with people in the city being advised to boil water for sanitation accordingly.

As with travelling to any destination, you should talk to your doctor about appropriate vaccines and preventative medicines before you go. In addition to the routine vaccines, for Brazil you should prevent your chances of contracting any of the following diseases –hepatitis A/B, typhoid, yellow fever and malaria.

Please Share your Brazilian tips, tricks and stories in the comments section so that others can benefit on their travels!

*We aim to provide up to date content and information. If any information provided is no longer correct then please email us at optimisetravelaustralia@gmail.com or post in the comments section